Reasons for Spider Speedĭifferent types of spiders have evolved speed for various purposes: Interestingly, small jumping spiders and spitting spiders made the top 5, demonstrating that small spiders can still be quite quick. The solifugid “camel spider” and wolf spider also showed blazing speed. Here are the top 5 fastest spiders from their experiments: Rank Spider Species Top Speed (m/s) 1 Heteropoda venatoria (Huntsman spider) 1.17 2 Solifugae (Camel spider) 1.13 3 Lycosa tarantula (Wolf spider) 0.97 4 Phidippus audax (Jumping spider) 0.81 5 Scytodes thoracica (Spitting spider) 0.77īased on these direct speed measurements, the giant huntsman spider was the fastest at 1.17 m/s or 2.6 mph. They tested how fast spiders could run across a trackway in response to simulated prey or threats. Researchers conducted a study in 2022 to directly measure the top speeds of various spider species. With a legspan over 10 cm, the giant crab spider races across land and water at speeds up to an estimated 1.44 m/s or 3.2 mph. Key factor: long, sturdy legs for its large body.Hunting live insects likely spurred the evolution of its high speed of 1.18 m/s or 2.6 mph. This athletic spider uses its strong legs to pounce powerfully on prey. Key factor: muscular legs and hunting strategy.Scientific name: Kukulcania hibernalis.Its max speed is estimated at around 1.17 m/s or 2.6 mph. With its lengthy, slender legs, the golden wheel spider can gallop rapidly across open ground. Key factor: exceptionally long legs (up to 4 inches).Scientific name: Carparachne aureoflava.While there are many speedy spiders, these three species stand out as contenders for the title of world’s fastest spider: Golden Wheel Spider Spiders with the optimal combination of these traits dominate the top speed ranks. Hunting strategy – Spiders that actively hunt prey need speed to capture their targets.Metabolism – High metabolisms provide energy to sustain fast movement.Exoskeleton strength – A sturdy exoskeleton prevents buckling under the forces of rapid acceleration.Muscle mass – More powerful leg muscles allow for explosive bursts of speed.Leg length – Longer legs mean a longer stride length and faster potential movement.Here are some of the key factors that enable quickness in spiders: Conclusion What Makes Some Spiders So Fast?Ĭertain physiological and behavioral adaptations allow some spiders to achieve blazing fast speeds compared to their slower relatives.
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